Kidney
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Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time.
As kidney disease worsens, waste can build to high levels in your blood and make you feel sick; these complications include high blood pressure, anemia (low blood count), weak bones, and nerve damage. Chronic kidney disease may be caused by diabetes, high blood pressure and other\ disorders. Early detection and treatment can often keep this disease from getting worse. As kidney disease progresses, it may eventually lead to kidney failure, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain life.
The Facts About Chronic Kidney Disease:
- 37 million American adults suffer from Chronic Kidney Disease
- Early detection can help prevent the progression of kidney disease to kidney failure.
- Persistent proteinuria (protein in the urine) means CKD is present.
- High risk groups include those with diabetes, hypertension and family history of kidney failure.
- Two simple tests can detect CKD: blood pressure, urine albumin and serum creatinine.
What are the symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease?
Most people may not have any symptoms until their kidney disease is in an advanced stage. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue and having less energy
- Trouble concentrating
- Poor appetite
- Insomnia
- Muscle Cramping
- Swollen feet and ankles
- Puffiness around your eyes, especially in the morning
- Dry and itchy skin
- Needing to urinate more often, especially at night.
Anyone can suffer from CKD, however, some are more likely than others to develop kidney disease. You may have an increased risk for kidney disease if you are in the following groups:
- Diabetic
- Suffering from high blood pressure
- Family history of kidney failure
- Elderly